The truth about "ram air"
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Houston in my blood, and under my tires...
Age: 39
Posts: 4,535
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like
on
1 Post
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by onehundred80
Definition - Vacuum is the absence of matter.
Nature abhors a vacuum or any differential pressures that it can balance it if at all possible. The air/fuel mix enters the cylinder in response to the differing pressures inside the cylinder and the manifold. There would never be a true vacuum inside the cylinder, just a substantial difference in pressure between it and the manifold.
True vacuums are impossible to achieve, the closest to it that we can get is scattered air molecules floating around in a near vacuum. The last stage to produce this near vacuum, after physically pumping out most of the air is done using an oil fountain, the air molecules that remain hit the oil and stick to it, you cannot get all the air so some remains in this near vacuum.
This near vacuum is what Cd's are aluminized in to give them the mirrored look we see. The aluminum is vaporized in this near vacuum and settles on the plastic surface evenly in a very thin layer. It is some thirty odd years since I did this so the details are a little sketchy in my head.
No vacuums are associated with IC engines. Vacuum lines are lines with less air pressure in them, the less pressure there is in them the more force they can have exerted against them.
Ideally they would get to zero (nowhere near it actually) and thus allow 14 psi (approximate atmospheric pressure at sea level) to work against the diaphragms etc.
Nature abhors a vacuum or any differential pressures that it can balance it if at all possible. The air/fuel mix enters the cylinder in response to the differing pressures inside the cylinder and the manifold. There would never be a true vacuum inside the cylinder, just a substantial difference in pressure between it and the manifold.
True vacuums are impossible to achieve, the closest to it that we can get is scattered air molecules floating around in a near vacuum. The last stage to produce this near vacuum, after physically pumping out most of the air is done using an oil fountain, the air molecules that remain hit the oil and stick to it, you cannot get all the air so some remains in this near vacuum.
This near vacuum is what Cd's are aluminized in to give them the mirrored look we see. The aluminum is vaporized in this near vacuum and settles on the plastic surface evenly in a very thin layer. It is some thirty odd years since I did this so the details are a little sketchy in my head.
No vacuums are associated with IC engines. Vacuum lines are lines with less air pressure in them, the less pressure there is in them the more force they can have exerted against them.
Ideally they would get to zero (nowhere near it actually) and thus allow 14 psi (approximate atmospheric pressure at sea level) to work against the diaphragms etc.
Speaking scientificaly, Vacuum is the abscence of matter. Partial vacuum is the differential between the gases in two containers. Partial vacuum is the "vacuum" of which we are speaking and is generaly expressed as simply vacuum in engineering, not scientific circles.
We draw a "vacuum" of 20 Inches of Mercury on a package of Hot dogs. In the grocer's case there is no vacuum in the package.
We draw a "vacuum" of 12 inches on a can of Coffee. When you open it you will hear a rush. That is because, unlike the soft film surrounding the hot dogs, the hard can maintains the "vacuum" from the packaging process.
We draw 15 inches on the products we package in unsupported films. It creates the same adherance of the film to the paper much like the metalizing of plastic or in your example, the mirror. However the mirror and the film are softened by heat and the aluminium particales then actually adhere to the film or the glass. One of our products "Thermolock" does that (for packaging inside with the Hot dogs). But for the most part, the film adheres to the paper coupon by the ambient air pressure on the outside of the package.
Just like it does in a package of hot dogs. Only the package of hot dogs is drawn while stopped in a "Vacuum chamber" One of my patents does it in motion without using a closed chamber.
Like I said, I do this all day.
I can read WIKI also. Next time you want to pick the fine point post the whole WIKI explanation.
Vacuum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
And for the record, the legal definiton of my related patent says "vacuum."
Last edited by Franc Rauscher; 03-08-2010 at 06:12 PM.
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by ZAHANMA
Franc, Are you going for you or for Shark067? Who is going to be buying this mystical AeroBlue you speak of?
You, and anybody, could soon own this lovely example of Eric Stoddards pen.
It will be for sale, sorta.
Keep a peeled eye on the CAA threads.
roadster with a stick
Last edited by Franc Rauscher; 03-08-2010 at 06:02 PM.
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by Franc Rauscher
Has it occurred to anyone that before people, specifically racers, spent time and money putting ram scoops on their engines somebody stuck a pitot tube out the window to see what pressures could be created by the vehicle's movement thru the air?
roadster with a stick
roadster with a stick
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by onehundred80
Pitot tubes measure velocity.
Except to ask, do you know how a pitot tube operates?
Exerpt From WIKI
The dynamic pressure is then determined using a diaphragm inside an enclosed container. If the air on one side of the diaphragm is at the static pressure, and the other at the stagnation pressure, then the deflection of the diaphragm is proportional to the dynamic pressure, which can then be used to determine the indicated airspeed of the aircraft
The important word here is "dynamic."
roadster with a stick
Last edited by Franc Rauscher; 03-08-2010 at 01:44 PM.
Re: The truth about "ram air"
THis thread has elicited many thoughtful answers and even more explanations, well done.
Humans measure things in proportion to themselves. Its bigger or smaller than except for alice in wonderland who has no sense of proportion, anyway.
Many people think that heat pumps dont work below 0 F. because there is no heat. Zero is actually -470 degrees or so below that, durn I should remember the correct number. Make personal note to learn it.........
We are immersed in the atmosphere so there is no pressure and more is pressure, less is vacuum. Right???
Well not really. Iam gonna get a GOOD gauge to monitor the pressure increase on the front of my car versus the static inside it. It is digital and should be of interest to this group.
Glad we have a thinking issue now and then to keep the cobwebs to a minimum. ENJOY W DY
Humans measure things in proportion to themselves. Its bigger or smaller than except for alice in wonderland who has no sense of proportion, anyway.
Many people think that heat pumps dont work below 0 F. because there is no heat. Zero is actually -470 degrees or so below that, durn I should remember the correct number. Make personal note to learn it.........
We are immersed in the atmosphere so there is no pressure and more is pressure, less is vacuum. Right???
Well not really. Iam gonna get a GOOD gauge to monitor the pressure increase on the front of my car versus the static inside it. It is digital and should be of interest to this group.
Glad we have a thinking issue now and then to keep the cobwebs to a minimum. ENJOY W DY
Last edited by waldig; 03-08-2010 at 02:34 PM.
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by waldig
THis thread has elicited many thoughtful answers and even more explanations, well done.
Humans measure things in proportion to themselves. Its bigger or smaller than except for alice in wonderland who has no sense of proportion, anyway.
Many people think that heat pumps dont work below 0 F. because there is no heat. Zero is actually -470 degrees or so below that, durn I should remember the correct number. Make personal note to learn it.........
We are immersed in the atmosphere so there is no pressure and more is pressure, less is vacuum. Right???
Well not really. Iam gonna get a GOOD gauge to monitor the pressure increase on the front of my car versus the static inside it. It is digital and should be of interest to this group.
Glad we have a thinking issue now and then to keep the cobwebs to a minimum. ENJOY W DY
Humans measure things in proportion to themselves. Its bigger or smaller than except for alice in wonderland who has no sense of proportion, anyway.
Many people think that heat pumps dont work below 0 F. because there is no heat. Zero is actually -470 degrees or so below that, durn I should remember the correct number. Make personal note to learn it.........
We are immersed in the atmosphere so there is no pressure and more is pressure, less is vacuum. Right???
Well not really. Iam gonna get a GOOD gauge to monitor the pressure increase on the front of my car versus the static inside it. It is digital and should be of interest to this group.
Glad we have a thinking issue now and then to keep the cobwebs to a minimum. ENJOY W DY
I will not likely be able to tell how many Lbs or inches of water the ram pressure will provide the TB but I will be able to prove that ram air has dynamic pressure and whether it is a different value in front of the grill than behind.
One note on the grill popping out. It is likely that the airflow over the grill caused the lower pressure in front. Seems counter intuitive but possible.
Gonna try my "Myth Busters" episode this coming weekend.
Querry?
What is a good way to get tubing inside the cabin without opening a window?
roadster with a stick
Last edited by Franc Rauscher; 03-08-2010 at 03:49 PM.
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Houston in my blood, and under my tires...
Age: 39
Posts: 4,535
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like
on
1 Post
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by waldig
Many people think that heat pumps dont work below 0 F. because there is no heat. Zero is actually -470 degrees or so below that, durn I should remember the correct number. Make personal note to learn it.........
-459.67*F
...absolute zero...
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: MOFN, AL, 70 miles from George
Age: 66
Posts: 8,015
Likes: 0
Received 10 Likes
on
10 Posts
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by Franc Rauscher
True words Woody. I will be running tubing from the front of the car to the cabin. The cabin should give me ambient or close to ambient air pressure. This will be my "stagnant" value. I will measure in front of the grill and behind the grill to see any differencial.
I will not likely be able to tell how many Lbs or inches of water the ram pressure will provide the TB but I will be able to prove that ram air has dynamic pressure and whether it is a different value in front of the grill than behind.
One note on the grill popping out. It is likely that the airflow over the grill caused the lower pressure in front. Seems counter intuitive but possible.
Gonna try my "Myth Busters" episode this coming weekend.
Querry?
What is a good way to get tubing inside the cabin without opening a window?
roadster with a stick
I will not likely be able to tell how many Lbs or inches of water the ram pressure will provide the TB but I will be able to prove that ram air has dynamic pressure and whether it is a different value in front of the grill than behind.
One note on the grill popping out. It is likely that the airflow over the grill caused the lower pressure in front. Seems counter intuitive but possible.
Gonna try my "Myth Busters" episode this coming weekend.
Querry?
What is a good way to get tubing inside the cabin without opening a window?
roadster with a stick
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by maxcichon
Firewall feedthrough behind the battery.
Is that the small opening where the wire bundles come thru on the passenger foot rest upper right, just under the gove box?
Seems a lot of work to get there from the engine side. But, if I could feed it thru from the passenger side that might not be too much work.
franc
Last edited by Franc Rauscher; 03-08-2010 at 06:03 PM.
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by msheredy
That your HEPA filter needs change ?
He [onehundred80] apparently doesn't understand internal combustion engines...
He [onehundred80] apparently doesn't understand internal combustion engines...
I have divised a method of calibrating the stagnation air in the cabin when we open the window. While we cannot develope significant data to use to engineer ram air systems, we will be able to prove, with some certainty, the following.
That air pressure in front of the grill is different than in front of the radiator.
That ram air developes pressure at specific speeds
That the collector horn size effect the pressure at the meter suggesting the ability to "compress" the air,,(not just increase it's velocity) by progresively reducing the size of the collector tubing.
Finally, we hope to prove tubulence created by curves and elbows in the intake system will effect tail pressure ( the pressure at the TB).
Somebody has already proven this stuff somewhere I am sure but.
It will be a blast doing the Myth Busters thing and putting the presented Technical Editorial under our boot.
Or Not.
roadster with a stick
For the record, the guy designing the test is a fluidic expert. Before working for me he designed and built test equipment for medical apparatii that used very precise fluidics to deliver medications. His grasp of vacuum and pressure systems far exceeds mine. And he holds or developed 11 patents in the science.
Just sayin'
Last edited by Franc Rauscher; 03-10-2010 at 01:25 AM.
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by BoilerUpXFire
There is something in that pic that should be rammed, but it sure isn't that stack
But I suspect Crumpy would object.
roadster with a stick
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Franc:
Since you are testing STATIC pressure there is no flow in the pipe and therefore no pressure losses or flow issues. I have used the 1/8" nylon air shock kind of 'hose';( oil pressure line for cheap gauges) and run it in the passenger door without it being pinched by the door gasket.
I measured the 185 pulley on my car and found 30 INCHES of water column vacuum at the throttle body of the Needswings CAI 3" intake, and published my findings on here. That was 1 psig or so drop in a single pipe, thus my design of the dual intake, AS A RESULT OF MEASURMENT [ at 6000 rpm].
That netted me 35 HP on the dyno, same day within 10 minutes by simply removing a plastic bag off the second air filter. Remember this was BELOW 3000 RPM< a HUGE gain that has to be experienced to be enjoyed ( 7 hp on the top end).
ENJOY<< Woody
Since you are testing STATIC pressure there is no flow in the pipe and therefore no pressure losses or flow issues. I have used the 1/8" nylon air shock kind of 'hose';( oil pressure line for cheap gauges) and run it in the passenger door without it being pinched by the door gasket.
I measured the 185 pulley on my car and found 30 INCHES of water column vacuum at the throttle body of the Needswings CAI 3" intake, and published my findings on here. That was 1 psig or so drop in a single pipe, thus my design of the dual intake, AS A RESULT OF MEASURMENT [ at 6000 rpm].
That netted me 35 HP on the dyno, same day within 10 minutes by simply removing a plastic bag off the second air filter. Remember this was BELOW 3000 RPM< a HUGE gain that has to be experienced to be enjoyed ( 7 hp on the top end).
ENJOY<< Woody
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Long Island, NY
Age: 37
Posts: 2,009
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes
on
2 Posts
Re: The truth about "ram air"
The way I see it, all the air would be at 14.6 psia but the velocity of the air would be higher. The only way the pressure would increase would be if something closed the system, and pushed the air forward while the other end was blocked. The air is not going to be compressed, there is no nozzle effect as the diameter of the pipe is constant, but the oxygen molecules will be there when you need them (intake stroke). In a carburated car, where air is drawn through the grille, through the radiator and into the air filter... It makes alot more sense to draw the air through the hood to keep temperatures low and velocities high. In a fuel injected car, the stock airbox is designed in the spirit of "ram air", in the form of a remote inlet.
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by downwardspiral
The way I see it, all the air would be at 14.6 psia but the velocity of the air would be higher. The only way the pressure would increase would be if something closed the system, and pushed the air forward while the other end was blocked. The air is not going to be compressed, there is no nozzle effect as the diameter of the pipe is constant, but the oxygen molecules will be there when you need them (intake stroke). In a carburated car, where air is drawn through the grille, through the radiator and into the air filter... It makes alot more sense to draw the air through the hood to keep temperatures low and velocities high. In a fuel injected car, the stock airbox is designed in the spirit of "ram air", in the form of a remote inlet.
If you cap off the end with a smaller hole in the cap, you will get air to flow thru the hole. Right?
The only reason air would pass thru that hole is because it has a higher pressure than the air in the cabin. The assumpton can be made that the air in the tubing is under pressure. Otherwise the air in the tubing has no reason to pass thru the hole.
It can also be assumed the continuios the ram effect will maintain that increased pressure.
So long as the volume of air collected is greater than the volume of air consumed, the intake should have positive pressure. This is a function of the size of the collector orfice.
So now you have more air coming into the TB with increased pressure. Is that not how mechanical compression systems work?
roadster with a stick
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Long Island, NY
Age: 37
Posts: 2,009
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes
on
2 Posts
Re: The truth about "ram air"
Originally Posted by Franc Rauscher
If you put a 3.0" elbow pipe out the window and pipe in about 2 feet of 3.0" PVC tubing you get air to flow thru the pipe. Agreed?
If you cap off the end with a smaller hole in the cap, you will get air to flow thru the hole. Right?
The only reason air would pass thru that hole is because it has a higher pressure than the air in the cabin. The assumpton can be made that the air in the tubing is under pressure. Otherwise the air in the tubing has no reason to pass thru the hole.
It can also be assumed the continuios the ram effect will maintain that increased pressure.
So long as the volume of air collected is greater than the volume of air consumed, the intake should have positive pressure. This is a function of the size of the collector orfice.
So now you have more air coming into the TB with increased pressure. Is that not how mechanical compression systems work?
roadster with a stick
If you cap off the end with a smaller hole in the cap, you will get air to flow thru the hole. Right?
The only reason air would pass thru that hole is because it has a higher pressure than the air in the cabin. The assumpton can be made that the air in the tubing is under pressure. Otherwise the air in the tubing has no reason to pass thru the hole.
It can also be assumed the continuios the ram effect will maintain that increased pressure.
So long as the volume of air collected is greater than the volume of air consumed, the intake should have positive pressure. This is a function of the size of the collector orfice.
So now you have more air coming into the TB with increased pressure. Is that not how mechanical compression systems work?
roadster with a stick
Last edited by downwardspiral; 03-09-2010 at 10:14 PM.