Ultimate fuel rail
Ultimate fuel rail
Fuel supply and intake cooling are the key areas to address for getting maximum power out of these engines using 185mm, 61/62mm, or stacked pulleys. This thread is about FUEL SUPPLY.
The OEM returnless fuel rail system is great for reducing evaporative emissions by not returning fuel to the tank that has been warmed by the engine. Not much else is great about it. The pressure regulator is far upstream, in the fuel filter back by the tank. The fuel pressure is regulated there to the factory range of 54-60 psi. The actual pressure at the injectors could be significantly lower during high fuel usage (WOT) due to pressure drop from flow restrictions along the fuel line, through the tiny fuel rail inlet, and through the rail itself.
The looped fuel rails help to balance fuel pressure throughout the fuel rail. But they do nothing to address the tiny fuel rail inlet opening or keep fuel pressure in the rail from dropping during full throttle. The more fuel you are using, with larger fuel injectors or larger pulley ratios, the larger the fuel pressure drop problem from the regulator to the rail will be.
I need something better, so I built the Ultimate Fuel Rail.
I welded a new 8AN inlet fitting to the back of the rail centered on the vee between the left and right sides.
Mattsiphone4pictures537_zpsf9ed7574.jpg
I cutoff the ends of the rail and welded new 8AN outlet fittings.
Mattsiphone4pictures534_zps781c3d16.jpg
The new inlet inner diameter (ID) has 168% MORE AREA than the OEM inlet. This will flow a LOT more fuel into the rail, and maximize the fuel delivery from the fuel injectors. I considered dual inlets, but that is futile unless you need dual pumps and supply lines (alcohol/E85?) and would require buying an extra Y fitting and hose ends for use with a single fuel line.
The dual 8AN outlets will be run to an adjustable fuel pressure regulator with dual inlets. MOST AFPRs have dual inlets, one for each cylinder bank’s fuel rail. The regulated point will be AFTER the fuel rail. This eliminates the dangerous risk of running lean from fuel pressure drop at the rail when the injectors are running at a high duty cycle. It will be a true return-style fuel rail, which is tremendously better for performance and is cheap insurance from running lean and ruining an engine.
I decided to leave the OEM inlet fitting intact for future use (gauge, datalogging, etc.) or to be able to return to a stock configuration by simply installing 3 8AN caps on the new fittings. The OEM inlet fuel line will be plugged.
Mattsiphone4pictures529_zps7bb213f3.jpg
If you want an Ultimate Fuel Rail modification as well, I can modify your fuel rail and ship it back to you. This winter is a great opportunity.
I can do it for $175 plus shipping.
Ultimate Fuel Rail Details:
The OEM returnless fuel rail system is great for reducing evaporative emissions by not returning fuel to the tank that has been warmed by the engine. Not much else is great about it. The pressure regulator is far upstream, in the fuel filter back by the tank. The fuel pressure is regulated there to the factory range of 54-60 psi. The actual pressure at the injectors could be significantly lower during high fuel usage (WOT) due to pressure drop from flow restrictions along the fuel line, through the tiny fuel rail inlet, and through the rail itself.
The looped fuel rails help to balance fuel pressure throughout the fuel rail. But they do nothing to address the tiny fuel rail inlet opening or keep fuel pressure in the rail from dropping during full throttle. The more fuel you are using, with larger fuel injectors or larger pulley ratios, the larger the fuel pressure drop problem from the regulator to the rail will be.
I need something better, so I built the Ultimate Fuel Rail.
I welded a new 8AN inlet fitting to the back of the rail centered on the vee between the left and right sides.
Mattsiphone4pictures537_zpsf9ed7574.jpg
I cutoff the ends of the rail and welded new 8AN outlet fittings.
Mattsiphone4pictures534_zps781c3d16.jpg
The new inlet inner diameter (ID) has 168% MORE AREA than the OEM inlet. This will flow a LOT more fuel into the rail, and maximize the fuel delivery from the fuel injectors. I considered dual inlets, but that is futile unless you need dual pumps and supply lines (alcohol/E85?) and would require buying an extra Y fitting and hose ends for use with a single fuel line.
The dual 8AN outlets will be run to an adjustable fuel pressure regulator with dual inlets. MOST AFPRs have dual inlets, one for each cylinder bank’s fuel rail. The regulated point will be AFTER the fuel rail. This eliminates the dangerous risk of running lean from fuel pressure drop at the rail when the injectors are running at a high duty cycle. It will be a true return-style fuel rail, which is tremendously better for performance and is cheap insurance from running lean and ruining an engine.
I decided to leave the OEM inlet fitting intact for future use (gauge, datalogging, etc.) or to be able to return to a stock configuration by simply installing 3 8AN caps on the new fittings. The OEM inlet fuel line will be plugged.
Mattsiphone4pictures529_zps7bb213f3.jpg
If you want an Ultimate Fuel Rail modification as well, I can modify your fuel rail and ship it back to you. This winter is a great opportunity.
I can do it for $175 plus shipping.
Ultimate Fuel Rail Details:
3 new 8AN fittings will be welded to the fuel rail.
The modified fuel rail will be pressure tested and checked for leaks.
The fuel rail will be cleaned, primed, and painted with engine enamel. Silver by default, or the specified color of your choice.
Welding will be done with a MIG welder, not TIG. They will be strong, but will not be art.
Turnaround within 3 weeks.
The modified fuel rail will be pressure tested and checked for leaks.
The fuel rail will be cleaned, primed, and painted with engine enamel. Silver by default, or the specified color of your choice.
Welding will be done with a MIG welder, not TIG. They will be strong, but will not be art.
Turnaround within 3 weeks.
Re: Ultimate fuel rail
boostmonkey, have you done any real testing and logging? Any pictures of how this fits on the car?
+1. I also switched to an6.
+1. I also switched to an6.
Re: Ultimate fuel rail
Below is my plan for the fittings. I measured everything up and it should fit well.
Mina is in the barn for the winter, so I won't be installing anything until spring.
Ultimatefuelrailfittingsschematic_zpsfe6e63d3.jpg
Mina is in the barn for the winter, so I won't be installing anything until spring.
Ultimatefuelrailfittingsschematic_zpsfe6e63d3.jpg
Re: Ultimate fuel rail
I bought 6AN weld bungs as well, but the 8AN bungs were a better fit for welding to the rail. I am actually going to use 8AN to 6AN reducers for the return lines; my APFR has 6AN inlets. My check valve after the Walbro fuel pump has 8AN fittings, and I will run a 8AN supply line from the check valve to the rail inlet.
Re: Ultimate fuel rail
matt i hope to save you some hassle but an8 male fitting with a an8 90* fitting WONT fit behind the recirc valve. rememebr i had 3 of these rails on my car from an to an6 using different styles of 90* fittings. the only way there was enough room was to cut the rail at almost the injector hole and tig weld the male fitting. add a 90* after. its a major tight fit. its easier on the pass side if you leave the bend in the rail .
weld away but i dont know of a single fabricator that uses mig on a fuel system. the only way to properly control the heat is to use a tig
something to consider is how my new fuel system will be routed. out of the tank with an8 splitting into 2 lines to the filters then a y to a single an8 to the rails and using 2 rails split again and feed each rail individually. back thru a y into the fpr and a an6 return line to the tank
weld away but i dont know of a single fabricator that uses mig on a fuel system. the only way to properly control the heat is to use a tig
something to consider is how my new fuel system will be routed. out of the tank with an8 splitting into 2 lines to the filters then a y to a single an8 to the rails and using 2 rails split again and feed each rail individually. back thru a y into the fpr and a an6 return line to the tank
Last edited by 32krazy!; 12-27-2013 at 02:47 PM.
Re: Ultimate fuel rail
Next thing you guys are going to tell him is to build it out of silver, even it cost 5 grand. Obviously he owns what he owns (MIG), and I don't see people lining up to build these at an affordable price.
I read that some guys are using silver solder on the rails and they hold 100psi. Here's mention of it: Welding a -6AN fitting to a Steel fuel rail??? - Honda-Tech I would think that brazing/soldering would be cost effective if you decide to go a different route.
FSAEUNH.jpg
Whatever you do, don't let it look like this: http://forums.vwvortex.com/showthrea...FI-conversions
fuelrail015.jpg
I read that some guys are using silver solder on the rails and they hold 100psi. Here's mention of it: Welding a -6AN fitting to a Steel fuel rail??? - Honda-Tech I would think that brazing/soldering would be cost effective if you decide to go a different route.
FSAEUNH.jpg
Whatever you do, don't let it look like this: http://forums.vwvortex.com/showthrea...FI-conversions
fuelrail015.jpg
Last edited by grip grip; 12-27-2013 at 03:19 PM.
Re: Ultimate fuel rail
Next thing you guys are going to tell him is to build it out of silver, even it cost 5 grand. Obviously he owns what he owns (MIG), and I don't see people lining up to build these at an affordable price.
I read that some guys are using silver solder on the rails and they hold 100psi. Here's mention of it: Welding a -6AN fitting to a Steel fuel rail??? - Honda-Tech I would think that brazing/soldering would be cost effective if you decide to go a different route.
Whatever you do, don't let it look like this: VWVortex.com - DIY fuel rail for 16V EFI conversions.
I read that some guys are using silver solder on the rails and they hold 100psi. Here's mention of it: Welding a -6AN fitting to a Steel fuel rail??? - Honda-Tech I would think that brazing/soldering would be cost effective if you decide to go a different route.
Whatever you do, don't let it look like this: VWVortex.com - DIY fuel rail for 16V EFI conversions.
Re: Ultimate fuel rail
Re: Ultimate fuel rail
Oh yeah, easier, faster. Since I solder all the time all that stuff is ready to go, so for people like me there would be no setup time. I agree that it would be cleaner too.
I think the propane torch would be overkill, I would probably just use the little butane torch that's on my soldering iron but that is a damn good way to come up with modifying the rail cheap and clean.
I think the propane torch would be overkill, I would probably just use the little butane torch that's on my soldering iron but that is a damn good way to come up with modifying the rail cheap and clean.